Before you fly
What to pack and travel tips
Pack light, pack smart and be ready for changing conditions. Mongolia's weather can change quickly, especially in the mountains and remote areas. We provide an expedition-specific packing list before departure.
Essentials
- Comfortable, broken-in walking or riding boots
- Warm layers and a waterproof, windproof jacket
- Comfortable riding clothes and long pants
- Warm hat, gloves and sun protection
- Sunglasses and sunscreen
- Headlamp or torch
- Personal medications and basic toiletries
- Power bank
- Small daypack
For remote expeditions
- Sleeping bag suitable for the expected temperatures
- Quick-dry towel
- Biodegradable wet wipes and toiletries
- Personal snacks
- Small rubbish bags — leave no trace and take your rubbish with you
- Camera or journal — many explorers love recording their days away from their phones
Luggage limits
- Main expedition bag: 70L duffel bag recommended
- Daypack: maximum 10L for daily essentials
- Domestic flights: 15 kg checked baggage allowance
- Keep your daypack light enough to carry comfortably all day
- We'll help store any excess luggage you don't need for the remote section
Tip: soft-sided duffel bags are ideal for remote travel, easier to load into vehicles and onto pack horses or camels.
Weather
Mongolia's weather can be as wild as the landscape. You may experience sunshine, wind, rain, hail and cold temperatures, even in summer. Conditions vary between the steppe, forests, mountains and desert, with temperatures dropping quickly in the evenings. Pack for changing conditions, not just the forecast.
Money and payments
The local currency is the Mongolian tugrug (MNT). Cards are widely accepted in Ulaanbaatar, particularly in hotels, restaurants and larger shops, but card facilities and ATMs may not be available in remote areas. Carry some cash for your time outside the city.
Mobile and internet
Coverage is excellent in Ulaanbaatar and larger towns, but remote Mongolia is different. During expeditions you may have little or no reception for periods of time. That is part of the experience. Let family and friends know you may not always be reachable.
Electricity and power
Power availability varies between Ulaanbaatar and remote areas. Bring a universal travel adapter and a power bank; charging opportunities may be limited during remote stays. Some travellers put their phone away and keep a journal instead.
Cultural etiquette
Mongolian hospitality is generous and deeply rooted in tradition. Be respectful when entering a ger, accept local food and tea graciously where possible, follow your host or guide's lead, and respect local customs, animals, land and personal spaces.
Language
Mongolian is the official language, and English is increasingly spoken by younger people and those working in tourism. A few words go a long way: Сайн байна уу (hello), Баярлалаа (thank you), Тийм (yes), Үгүй (no).
Travel with respect
Leave no trace: take rubbish with you when leaving remote areas, minimise single-use plastics, respect wildlife and livestock, conserve water and follow your local guides. Just as importantly, respect the people and communities we visit — we are guests on their land.
Come with an open mind
Mongolia doesn't always operate on Western time; we call it Mongolian time. Plans can change because of weather, roads, animals or mechanical issues. Our expeditions are carefully planned, but flexibility is part of the adventure.
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